The impact of global rivalries.

Rivalries among major powers is not a new phenomenon as history reminds us. But in a nuclear age and technologically advanced world with economies intertwined, it has acquired a new dimension. It offers opportunities as well as unforeseen consequences and dangers, especially for middle-ranking countries that are dependent on both China and the US for their economic viability. And politics and strategy directly or implicitly being influenced by the extent of their orientation. Pakistan is one such country and perhaps the most illustrative example of it and would be instructive to explore its dilemmas, gains and losses. At the outset, I may mention, even it be obvious that historical circumstances coupled with our collective weaknesses, geo-political conditions and economic dependence have compelled us to lean heavily on foreign support. The challenge, however, to reduce dependence in the present adverse circumstances - when the infighting among political parties and strained relations between major institutions sees no end - would be a herculean one. But this in itself should be one of the major factors in shaking the conscience of our leadership across the political parties and state institutions to take measures for corrective action as a national goal so that stability and progress of the state could be achieved. The plight of the people and the general state of their despair cannot be ignored anymore. But the question arises: what will trigger this change of mindset and political conduct with animosity among political parties and amidst state institutions running so high?

On the contrary, a subtle and deeper understanding of current scenario offers Pakistan strategic position itself to take advantage in a positive sense from the geo-political conflicts. That should not be as in the past by heavily leaning on one side and aligning external policies more to suit the benefactor rather than prioritising national interests along with it.

Interestingly, while the US is having very close economic and commercial ties with China, it is also deeply concerned over its rising strategic and political clout. President Biden, like his predecessor Donald Trump, has taken several steps to reduce imports from China by promoting indigenous industry. But still there are certain critical components used in defence and strategic industries for which both countries presently rely on each other and will continue to do so until they produce their own. President...