Nuclearization of Pakistan and the Kashmir Issue.

Byline: Ali Hamza

AS the nation commemorates the historic nuclear weapon tests conducted on this momentous day, Pakistan takes immense pride in reflecting upon the extraordinary achievements that have stemmed from its unwavering commitment to its nuclear arsenal. The significance of this formidable deterrent cannot be overstated, as it stands as a steadfast bulwark safeguarding Pakistan's national security, while simultaneously serving as a catalyst for the pursuit of a just and peaceful resolution to the longstanding Kashmir issue. By meticulously analysing the multifaceted implications of Pakistan's nuclear capabilities, one can truly grasp the profound impact it has had on the geopolitical landscape, redefining regional power dynamics and bolstering the country's posture as a responsible nuclear state.

On May 28, 1998, Pakistan emerged as the seventh nuclear power in the world by successfully conducting a series of nuclear tests in response to India's provocative actions. These tests marked a defining moment in the country's history, shaping its future strategic outlook and reinforcing the notion of self-reliance and deterrence. The acquisition of nuclear weapons by Pakistan was not driven by aggressive intentions but rather as a necessary measure to maintain regional stability and deter any potential aggression. The nuclear arsenal serves as a credible deterrent against any external threats, ensuring the security and sovereignty of the nation.

While the global non-proliferation regime has been critical of Pakistan's nuclear program, it is essential to recognize that Pakistan's stance has always been defensive in nature, focused on maintaining a delicate balance of power in South Asia. The development and deployment of nuclear weapons have played a crucial role in preventing any major conflict between Pakistan and India, both nuclear-armed nations.

One of the key reasons behind Pakistan's nuclear weapons program was to address the long-standing Kashmir issue. The Kashmir dispute has been a bone of contention between India and Pakistan since their independence in 1947. Pakistan maintains that the rights of the Kashmiri people, who have been struggling for self-determination, should be respected. The acquisition of nuclear weapons has enabled Pakistan to ensure that the Kashmir issue remains on the international agenda and underscores the seriousness with which Pakistan considers this matter.

The acquisition of nuclear weapons by Pakistan...