Imran rolls out plan to combat smog, improve air quality.

Lahore -- Prime Minister Imran Khan on Saturday announced the government's decision to take concrete measures to curb air pollution in the country saying that over the past 10 years, a 70 per cent decline had been witnessed in the number of trees in the city.

Addressing a press conerence here on Saturday, he said that with a dense tree cover, pollution particles are absorbed by the leaves. And with them being cut, the city had faced a great loss.

The premier noted that while crop burning in India and Pakistan as well as smoke from factories and brick kilns are all contributing factors to air pollution, the biggest contributor is vehicular smoke. 'What adds the most to air pollution is transport. [To combat] this, we have made certain decisions,' he said.

He said that Pakistan relies on 50-60 per cent of imports for oil and currently imports oil that meets the European Union's Euro 2 emission standard. 'We have decided we will import a more clean (environmental friendly) oil, [which will meet] the Euro 4 standard.'

'[This Euro 4 compliant oil] has fewer chemicals which pollute the air. By the end of 2020, we will shift to the Euro 5 emission standard. We feel this will have a 90 per cent impact on the quality of air.'

He said that the decisions had been made after a detailed meeting with Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on petroleum division, Nadeem Babar. Announcing other measures, the prime minister said that oil refineries will be given a period of three years to improve the quality of oil produced. 'The quality they are producing has a lot of pollutants.'

'If they do not move towards producing cleaner oil in this time, we will shut them down,' warned the premier. He also announced that the government had decided to shift the focus of the auto industry towards electric vehicles. 'We are holding talks with the car industries, because they have certain reservations.'

The prime minister said that an incentive policy will be introduced in 2020. He said the new government policy will lay special emphasis on buses. 'The buses that run across our cities will either be hybrid vehicles or electric. Or, we may insist on CNG, like in Delhi, where they run buses only on CNG.'

Speaking of the practice whereby farmers burn rice crop after its harvest, the premier said that imported machinery will be brought in which will facilitate the farmers to make use of the post-harvest crop, making it possible for it to be sold. This will ensure that there...