Strategic Policy Options for Pakistan in the Russia-Ukraine War.

Byline: Sahibzada Muhammad Usman

The Russia-Ukraine war has elicited worldwide discussions, with varying opinions and reactions from different regions. In Pakistan, two contrasting schools of thought have emerged in response to this conflict. The pro-Russian camp emphasizes the importance of good relations with Russia, considering past US actions and NATO's violation of agreements. In contrast, another group underscores the need to uphold the sovereignty and international law principles due to the close ties with the United States. Amidst these opinions, Pakistan has strived to maintain a policy of neutrality to safeguard its existing international relations and avert the creation of new adversaries or loss of allies.

The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict presents a significant diplomatic challenge to nations like Pakistan, which has strong ties with both the US and Ukraine. The policy of neutrality adopted by Pakistan is a strategic decision to uphold its diplomatic relationships and prevent further complications. By steering a middle course, Pakistan can continue to engage with all its strategic partners without being forced to take sides in a contentious and complex conflict. Pakistan's foreign policy favors diplomacy over war and has been neutral and independent.

Given the profound global implications of the Russia-Ukraine war, Pakistan's prospective foreign policy options could include good offices, mediation, engaging with regional organizations such as the SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation) and SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation), and involving third parties like the USA and China.

Through 'good offices,' Pakistan can provide a neutral space for negotiations between Russia and Ukraine. Mediation could also be an effective tool, where Pakistan, with its strong diplomatic ties to the US and Russia, could help mediate discussions to resolve the crisis. This diplomatic initiative could demonstrate Pakistan's commitment to international peace and security. Engagement with regional organizations such as SCO and SAARC can also be viable.

These organizations can exert collective diplomatic pressure to peacefully resolve the Russia-Ukraine conflict, enhancing their regional influence and demonstrating their commitment to international law. Involving superpowers like the USA and China can bring a different dimension. Given their global influence and strategic interests, these nations can significantly contribute to the...