PTA asks internet users to register VPNs to avoid ban after June 30.

Byline: Ramsha Jahangir

KARACHI -- Internet users in Pakistan will be unable to browse the web using encryption software after June 30, unless they register Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) with the telecom authorities.

In a press release dated June 10 and newspaper advertisements, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has invited customers using VPNs to browse the internet to register with their service providers.

VPNs allow internet users to connect to the web undetected, meaning that they can access banned websites and send emails without fear of government interception.

However, many businesses, including banks, use encrypted connections to communicate with their branches and customers, to protect sensitive data such as account numbers and passwords.

According to the PTA, the exercise is being undertaken 'to promote legal ICT services/business in Pakistan and safety of telecom users'.

Action may be taken against customers using VPNs without permission

'As per applicable rules and regulations, appropriate registration is required from PTA for any mode of communication in which communication becomes hidden or encrypted,' the PTA said.

The authority added that the advertisement is issued by the PTA in the light of clause 6 of Monitoring and Reconciliation of Telephony Traffic Regulations (MRITT), 2010.

The regulation under MRITT mandates the monitoring and blocking of any traffic (encrypted or not), including voice and data, originating or terminating in Pakistan. This includes all encrypted VoIP services.

The PTA maintained that as per telecom rules and regulations, it was only taking action against those using VoIP and VPNs for terminating illegal traffic, causing loss to the exchequer.

Legitimate users can register their VPNs through their service providers by filling two forms, including undertaking and provision of basic documentation, without any charges, the PTA told Dawn.

A registration form shared with Dawn by an internet service provider shows that users will be required to disclose their static IP addresses as well as details of the VPN software they use, the purpose, and business details.

The deadline for VPN registration has been set as June 30.

This is not the first public call by the PTA warning users against a VPN ban.

The PTA said all service providers are well aware of the process and registering their customers using VPNs since 2010. It said the authority was also in touch with its licensees to ensure that VPNs...