Preterm Peril.

Pakistan finds itself in a troubling position, grappling with the scourge of preterm births. The nation, unfortunately, stands among the worst-affected countries globally, a distressing reality that demands immediate attention and action. In 2020, a staggering 65% of preterm births occurred in southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, with Pakistan registering a concerning 14.3% rate. These statistics paint a grim picture, underscoring the urgent need for concerted efforts from both the public and the government.

Preterm births, defined as deliveries occurring before 37 weeks of pregnancy, are far from benign. They rank as a significant risk factor for neonatal mortality, particularly for infants under the age of five. Furthermore, the repercussions extend far beyond infancy, encompassing both short-term and long-term consequences. These include compromised health and growth, intellectual and mental disabilities, and the early onset of chronic diseases. In light of these dire outcomes, it becomes imperative to address this crisis comprehensively.

Several strategies can be adopted to combat the scourge of preterm births. One such approach is the promotion of adequate birth spacing. Timely and well-spaced pregnancies can significantly reduce the risk of preterm deliveries. Additionally, offering support to pregnant women in quitting smoking is crucial. Smoking during pregnancy is a known risk factor for...