Kazakhstan's Constitutional Journey to Equality.

Byline: Muhammad Asif Noor

Kazakhstan, a nation nestled at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has been commemorating its Constitution Day on August 30 for nearly three decades. This annual celebration marks not only the birth of a functional democracy but also the pinnacle of legal perfection in a well-functioning state. Kazakhstan adopted its current constitution on August 30, 1995, through a resounding popular referendum, signifying the will of millions who endorsed their chosen path of governance. Since that momentous day, Kazakh citizens have taken pride in their constitution, celebrating it through a variety of festive activities.

The Constitution of the country not only consolidates the nationhood of the Kazakh people but also reflects the symbol of political and democratic perfection. It is pertinent to mention that the Kazakh constitution is the instant product of post-Soviet independence and democratization rather it is rooted in the political and moral code of Kazakh society. The socio-political thought of Bukhar Zhyrau in the form of Seven Charters or Zheti Zhargy has its influence on Kazakhstan's political and legal life. He was the first person in the Kazakh Khanate of Abylai Khan who foresaw the threats to the Khanate from the Russian Empire during the 18th century. His thoughts on civil laws and administration are stretched into the modern-day constitution of Kazakhstan.

Constitutional Day reminds the day when the republic came into being in legal terms, ensuring civil liberties and outlining national duties. It further reinforces the national resolve to adhere to constitutional principles determining the pathway for the government and the public. It creates a mutual set of rights and duties binding the state and public into a social contract where the state demands loyalty and respect to national values, whereas the public demands civil liberties. This two-way approach makes the Kazakh constitution a robust social contract and a blueprint for the country's social, political, and economic development. "Kazakh constitution is the instant product of post-Soviet independence and democratization rather it is rooted in the political and moral code of Kazakh society."

The Constitution secures fundamental rights, establishes the separation of powers, and upholds the rule of law. It delineates the structure and functions of the government, including the president, parliament, and judiciary. Over the years, the Constitution has...