FM's Iran visit.

THOUGH there is great potential in the Pakistan-Iran relationship, geopolitical complications, particularly since the events of 1979, have prevented ties from maturing to a higher level. However, if there is sustained commitment from both sides to improve relations, the present positive rhetoric can be translated into more robust political and economic ties. Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, during his recent two-day trip to Iran, renewed Pakistan's commitment to improving ties with Tehran, as he met his counterpart as well as the Iranian president. As Mr Bhutto-Zardari told the media, building 'close relations' with Iran was a 'high priority' for the prime minister as well as himself. Discussions in Tehran revolved around trade, investment, facilitating pilgrims as well as cultural and educational exchanges. Barter trade, border markets and import of electricity from Iran were specifically discussed.

But before ties can move beyond pleasantries, the irritants standing in the way of improved relations need to be frankly discussed and resolved at the diplomatic level. Iran's closeness to India, and Pakistan's warm relations with Saudi Arabia, are obstacles that prevent further cementing of bilateral ties. Still, these impediments can be overcome, as long as both sides commit to the principle that they will not let good relations with each other's perceived foes...