Fear of oral health disparities.

Socioeconomic oral health disparities refer to differences in oral health outcomes and access to dental care based on individuals' social, educational and monetary status. These disparities are significant public health concerns and have far-reaching consequences on the individuals' general health and well-being. Reducing these disparities is essential for obtaining equitable access to oral health care and improving the general welfare of populations across various socioeconomic backgrounds.

A Pathfinder survey has been conducted in Pakistan that gives comprehensive data regarding the prevalence, severity and age-wise distribution of the various oral conditions predominant in the population. According to this study, tooth decay and gum disease are the most prevalent ailments among dental diseases. The customary use of betel but and gutka is very common and socially accepted in the rural and urban areas of Pakistan. Its link with precancerous oral illnesses including submucous fibrosis, leucoplakia, erythroplakia, mouth blisters and traumatic ulcers has been established. Transformation of these lesions into oral cancer is not uncommon among young and adolescent chewers. This is of great concern not only because of the high cost involved in their management but the morbidity and mortality associated with them.

Common factor

The rising western influence on the lifestyles and dietary habits of people of Pakistan owing to the mushroom growth of electronic media has resulted in an increased incidence of incapacitating diseases like diabetes, arthritis and cardiovascular disorders. These diseases are common risk factor for tooth decay and periodontal disease. Unfortunately, the healthcare system of Pakistan seems to have no policy basis to address these issues in the population.

One of the primary drivers of oral health disparities is differential access to dental care. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status are more likely to have dental insurance and the financial means to seek regular dental check-ups and treatments. In contrast, those with lower socioeconomic status may face barriers such as cost, transportation, or a scarcity of qualified dentist in their area. People with higher socioeconomic status can afford to have preventive treatments to save themselves from future tooth decay, gum disease oral cancer. They also have knowledge of oral hygiene practices far better than those with a low financial background. These preventive...