Empathy & National Interest.

In a world when kindness and compassion are sometimes relegated to the background, Pakistan has constantly demonstrated an uncommon dedication to accepting migrants. Even though the nation is renowned for its hospitality, recent judgments on Afghan migrants have been influenced by financial limitations, security worries, and a limited ability to handle a large inflow of refugees, particularly those without valid documentation. It is a difficult undertaking for Pakistan, which is currently hosting 4.4 million Afghan refugees, to solve these issues while also preserving its own security and the welfare of its people.

In the past, Pakistan has frequently given asylum to people in need. Millions of Afghan refugees have been welcomed over the years as they fled conflict, persecution, and violence. This outstanding humanitarian act demonstrates Pakistan's dedication to supporting its neighbors in times of need. Recent decisions to examine and return Afghan refugees, nevertheless, are motivated by practical concerns rather than a lack of hospitality.

Large-scale refugee hosting has given rise to chances for illicit activity, especially among individuals without legal status, which poses serious security dangers and financial obligations for Pakistan. In certain cases, Afghan refugees have been involved in the trafficking of drugs and weapons, which has helped to foster a criminal society. According to a report from the Ministry of the Interior, Afghan migrants have come to be more frequently linked to criminal activity like rape, robbery, extortion, land grabbing, smuggling, hoarding, and even cooperation with militant groups.

The economic impact is also significant because these immigrants have harmed Pakistan's economy by growing their enterprises via the use of illicit methods, black money, and tax avoidance. According to a report from the Ministry of Interior, 'several armed Afghan migrants have been found involved in treacherous activities against Pakistan, including attacks on the Pakistan Army.'

The presence of Afghan refugees has had an impact on Pakistan's security environment, with some acts of terrorism and violence being committed by Afghans.

Expanding drugs trade in Pakistan in last few decades also raises questions on the presence of Afghan Refugees. In 2012 and 2013, UNODC in collaboration with the Ministry of Narcotics Control, the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) and...