Democracy Imperative.

The precarious state of Pakistan's democracy demands our immediate attention and a collective commitment to preserve it. Ijazul Haq's recent call for adherence to constitutional principles couldn't be timelier. Democracy thrives when every citizen has an equal opportunity to participate, but unofficial support for specific parties can erode the democratic process. Haq's dedication to political dialogue and building alliances with like: minded parties is commendable. His rejection of martial law is a step in the right direction, as history has proven that such measures often lead to more problems than solutions. Haq's emphasis on open and fair elections, without banning any political parties, is vital for a flourishing democratic system and the long: term stability of Pakistan.

Pluralism, accompanied by tolerance, is a fundamental feature of democracy. However, when pluralism lacks tolerance and respect for differing viewpoints, it can trigger political polarization. Political polarisation arises when there is a deep divide between different ideological or political groups, leaving little room for negotiation or common ground. In such a scenario, the lack of tolerance for opposing views can obstruct the functioning of democracy.

Political polarization in Pakistan is primarily a top: down phenomenon, influenced by the actions of political elites. Throughout Pakistan's history, these elites have shaped narratives and influenced public sentiment. This polarisation has resulted in prolonged interference by state institutions in politics, including direct military interventions and judicial activism.

Pakistan's...