CPEC: A Decade of Transformation.

Diplomatic relations between Pakistan and China were officially established in 1951, marking the formal beginning of their modern-day friendship. Since then, the relationship between the two countries has strengthened and evolved in various ways, including economic, political, and strategic cooperation. Over the years, both nations have collaborated on numerous projects and initiatives, such as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which aims to enhance connectivity, trade, and economic development between the two countries. This enduring friendship has been characterized by shared interests, mutual support on various international issues, and a commitment to deepening their ties for the benefit of both nations.

Celebrating a decade of transformative partnership is a significant milestone, reflecting the enduring and growing friendship between the two countries. Under the international initiatives of the "Belt and Road" and the "China-Pakistan Economic Corridor," there has been a historic development opportunity for agricultural cooperation between China and Pakistan. The first phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has indeed focused on infrastructure development and the expansion of the motorway network, which is critical for improving transportation efficiency, reducing travel times, and promoting economic development in Pakistan by connecting different regions of the country and facilitating international trade through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Before this initiative, only M-1 (Islamabad to Peshawar) and M-2 (Lahore to Islamabad) were operational, covering a 375 km area.

Currently, Pakistan has developed a total of 16 motorways planned or under CPEC development. At present, 2567 km of motorways are operational, while an additional 1191 km are under construction. Motorways are a vital part of Pakistan's National Trade. This road infrastructure facilitates trade and transportation between the two countries, providing Pakistan with improved connectivity to international markets. Another major challenge in Pakistan is energy shortfall. Before CPEC, Pakistan's energy shortfall was 7000 MW in 2011-2013, which remains unchanged after ten years. According to Power Division sources, the total electricity production in the country was 20,795 MW, while the demand was 27,500 MW.

Power generation projects within the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) play a vital role in addressing Pakistan's energy...