Political Parties of Tajikistan as Important Structure of the Country's Policy System.

Byline: Jamshed Obidzoda

This article discusses the development of a multiparty system in the Republic of Tajikistan, the creation of the first political parties in the country, the role of political parties of Tajikistan in the formation of public opinion, the contribution of the founder of national peace and unity, the Leader of the Nation - Emomali Rakhmon, in the development of a multiparty system, as well as the views of scientists and politicians on the development of democracy and multi-party system, the willingness of parties to elect deputies of the Majlisi Namoyandagon of the Majilisi Oli, in this regard, the author's suggestions are made regarding the better organization of political parties.

The article made an effort to highlight the significant elements of the political parties of the political system of the state. Keywords: political system, democracy, political party, element, multiparty, constitution, law, elections, opinion formation. In the Republic of Tajikistan, in accordance with the requirements of the Constitution and legislation of the country, a multiparty system exists and regulates the activities of political parties.

The formation of a multiparty system in Tajikistan has a long history and is considered one of the main indicators of the social welfare state and democratic political system, which can guarantee the political rights of individuals and numerous socio-political groups.

The multi-party system is defined as the existence based on the functional competition of large social groups (such as nations, political parties and public associations), that concerns the socio-political interests of the society and identifies important social features and elements of the political system of the society, as well as provides and organizes the process of forming political power. According to the authors of the book "Development of politics and government in India" Verinder Grover and Ranjana Arora (1953- 1958), democracy is considered to be one of the leading political systems. But with the absence of party system democracy deteriorate into totalitarianism which can oppose the party system of "political initiative, unity and coordination of political activities."

The founder of the national peace - The Leader of the Nation Emomali Rakhmon, in 1994 made his official report with regard to the development and adoption of the first Constitution of the independent country as the Head of the state - Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Tajikistan at the XVIII Session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Tajikistan stated that the number of political parties and organizations is significant for the restoration of the Presidential Republic. However, this is not a major factor.

A few experienced parties and organizations in the current context of Tajikistan cannot be an obstacle to the creation of a presidential republic. Inversely, this type of system of government can serve as a subjective factor for the emergence...

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